Why is early detection or diagnosis so important?

With early detection and treatment you can survive cancer and have a full and active life. Regardless of the area of the body where cancer develops, the earlier the cancer is detected, the greater the chance of successful treatment with less toxic methods. Scientific advances have also increased the survival from cancers that are diagnosed at later stages.

How is cancer diagnosed?

The stage of cancer is determined by the size of the tumor and the extent to which cancer cells are found in surrounding areas. For each type of cancer, the stage or extent of the disease has its own implication with respect to the choice of treatment and the likelihood of success. It is essential to get a second opinion about your treatment so that you can have a broader perspective about your treatment options.

What is involved in the treatment of cancer?

Treatment for cancer may involve surgery, medication (chemotherapy or hormonal therapy), and/or radiation therapy. The grade or stage of the cancer will determine the type of treatment.

When considering treatment options, the most important things to do are (1) get a second opinion, (2) make sure you know the stage of the disease, and (3) understand the pros and cons of different treatments. Remember that the decision about the type of treatment should be made jointly by you and your health care provider. Some of the factors that will be taken into account are your age and general health and, if you are a woman, whether you want to have children.